Sanitation Facts

  • 2.5 billion people worldwide, including almost 1 billion children, do not have access to basic sanitation. ¹
  • 1.6 million deaths per year can be attributed to unsafe water, poor sanitation and lack of hygiene.¹
  • Every dollar spent on improving sanitation generates an average economic benefit of $7. ¹
  • Comprising less than 1% of the global population, Canada possesses 20% of the world’s total freshwater resources and 7% of its renewable supply of fresh water. ²
  • Up to 1/3rd of the water used by the average Canadian family is flushed down the toilet. ³
  • About 65% of indoor home water use in Canada occurs in the bathroom – toilets are the single greatest water user. ³
  • In 2004, Canadians used an average of 329 litres of water each day. ³
  • Despite comparable levels of wealth and standards of living, Canadians use more than four times the amount of water used by the average European. 4
  • Municipal wastewater represents the largest source of effluent discharge to Canadian waters, totaling nearly 4.3 billion litres in 1991. ³

References:
¹ World Health Organization (WHO)
² “Flushing the Future: Examining Urban Water Use in Canada,” the POLIS Project on Ecological Governance, 2003.
³ Environment Canada
4 Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD 1999)



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